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Chen Style 陳式太極拳

The oldest family style. Visible silk-reeling (chan si jin) spirals, alternating slow and explosive movement (fajin), stamps, jumps and low stances. Two main routines: Yilu (First Road, mostly soft) and Erlu / Pao Chui (Cannon Fist, mostly fast and hard). Frames: Laojia (Old Frame), Xinjia (New Frame, Chen Fake), Xiaojia (Small Frame).

Lineage

Chen Wangting → … → Chen Changxing (teacher of Yang Luchan) → Chen Gengyun → Chen Yanxi → Chen Fake (brought Chen style to Beijing, 1928) → Chen Zhaokui, Hong Junsheng (Practical Method), Feng Zhiqiang → today: 'Four Tigers' Chen Xiaowang, Chen Zhenglei, Wang Xi'an, Zhu Tiancai; also Chen Xiaoxing, Chen Bing, Chen Ziqiang, Chen Zhonghua.

For health & mobility

Excellent for leg strength and spinal mobility; low stances and fajin can be adapted or omitted for older beginners.

Forms

  • Chen Practical Method Yilu – 81 Movements 陳式太極拳實用拳法一路
    Hong Junsheng's 'Practical Method' version of Chen Yilu, emphasizing precise mechanics and application. Listing follows practicalmethod.com.
  • Chen Laojia Yilu (Old Frame First Road) – 74 Movements 陳式太極拳老架一路
    The core Chen Village routine taught by Chen Xiaowang, Chen Zhenglei and the Chenjiagou school. The order below matches two independent listings (Wikipedia 'Chen-style Laojia forms' and Earth Balance Tai Chi's 74-movement list). Some teachers count the same sequence with slightly different numbers.
Photo: pfctdayelise · CC BY-SA 2.5 · source

Quick facts

FounderChen Wangting (c.1580–1660)
OriginChenjiagou (Chen Village), Wen County, Henan
EraMid-1600s

Where to learn

  • Chen Xiaowang – Chenjiagou / Sydney / worldwide, China
  • Chen Zhenglei – Zhengzhou, Henan, China
  • Zhu Tiancai – Chenjiagou, Henan, China
  • Wang Xi'an – Wen County, Henan, China
  • Chen Xiaoxing – Chenjiagou, Henan, China
  • Chen Bing – Chenjiagou, Henan / USA branches, China
  • Chen Zhonghua – Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
  • Chen Huixian – St. Louis, Missouri, United States
  • Kansas City Chen Taiji – Kansas City, United States
  • Ren Guangyi – New Jersey / New York, United States
  • David Gaffney & Davidine Siaw-Voon Sim – Manchester, United Kingdom
  • Jan Silberstorff – Hamburg, Germany
  • William C. C. Chen – New York City, United States
  • Chenjiagou Taijiquan School (Chen Village) – Chenjiagou, Wen County, Henan, China
Martial Arts Atlas →

How Chen Style performs key movements

MovementChen Style version
Preparation / Wuji StanceFeet shoulder-width, slight knee bend, energy 'gathered' before the first spiral.
Commencing Form (Raise Hands)Hands rise with a slight spiral and the whole body sinks lower; often followed immediately by Buddha's Warrior Attendant.
Grasp the Bird's TailCalled Lazy About Tying Coat (Lan Zha Yi) – one long spiralling movement rather than four parts.
Ward Off (Peng)Peng is present in every movement – the 'mother energy'.
Lazy About Tying CoatCore Chen movement, practised with full silk-reeling.
Single WhipWide horse-bow stance, left hand spirals out to the side; hook hand higher.
Buddha's Warrior Attendant Pounds MortarAppears at the start and end of Yilu; stamp and fist drop may be done with fajin.
White Crane Spreads Its WingsHands split diagonally with a spiral; left foot steps to empty stance.
Brush Knee and Push (Twist Step)Called Walk Obliquely / Brush Knee in Oblique Stance – more diagonal, with silk-reeling.
Step Forward, Deflect, Parry and PunchRelated movements: Hidden Hand Punch and Fist of Covering Hand.
Apparent Close Up (Withdraw and Push)Six Sealing Four Closing is the Chen counterpart.
Six Sealing and Four ClosingAlways precedes Single Whip in Chen Yilu.
Cross HandsCross Hands (Shi Zi Shou) begins section two.
Embrace Tiger, Return to MountainEmbrace Head to Push Mountain is a related Chen move.
Fist Under ElbowFist under elbow with stronger spiral.
Step Back and Repulse Monkey'Step Back and Whirl Arms' (Dao Juan Gong) – larger circles.
Fan Through the Back'Flash the Back' (Shan Tong Bei) – a sudden turning flash.
Cloud Hands (Wave Hands Like Clouds)Upper, middle and lower Cloud Hands with more spiral and crossed steps.
High Pat on HorseFollowed by Rub Foot kicks.
Separate Foot (Toe Kick)'Rub Foot' – slap the foot with the hand.
Heel Kick (Kick with Heel)Kick With Heel (Deng Jiao) – powerful, sometimes after jumping.
Step Forward and Punch Down'Punch to the Ground' (Ji Di Chui) – deep and powerful.
Part the Wild Horse's ManeDone on both sides with large silk-reeling arcs.
Fair Lady Works the Shuttles'Jade Girl Works at Shuttles' – includes a jumping turn.
Snake Creeps Down (Single Whip Squat)'Fall and Split' (Die Cha) is the extreme Chen version – a full split to the floor.
Golden Rooster Stands on One LegGolden Rooster with stamping on both sides.
Step Forward to Seven Stars'Step Forward to Ride the Whale / Seven Stars'.
Retreat to Ride the Tiger'Step Back to Mount the Tiger'.
Turn Body and Sweep Lotus'Double Lotus Kick' / 'Turn and Lotus Kick' – often with double slap.
Closing FormFinal Buddha's Warrior Attendant then closing.
Hidden Hand Punch (Fist of Covering Hand)Explosive fajin; appears several times in Yilu and Erlu.
Hook HandHook made with a spiral.
Shoulder Stroke (Kao)'Lean with Back' (Bei Zhe Kao).
Elbow Stroke (Zhou)'Right Elbow Strike' (Shun Lan Zhou).
Change Palms Three TimesAppears in Yilu (Practical Method & Laojia).
Small Catching and HittingPractical Method 41; Laojia 'Small Catching and Hitting'.
Dragon on the GroundLow version of Snake Creeps Down.
Front Gate Cannon FistPenultimate movement of Yilu.
Jumping / Double KickJump and slap (Er Qi Jiao).
White Ape Presents FruitPractical Method 73.
Step Forward and Punch Groin'Punch Pointing to the Groin'.
Fist Protecting the HeartPractical Method 37.
Step Back Block Touching CoatPractical Method 26.
Front Trick and Back TrickLaojia & Practical Method section four.
Blue Dragon Comes Out of the WaterLaojia Yilu part two.

Watch 影片

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